[73] The area to the east and west of the Siachen region have already been declared national parks: the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary in India and the Central Karakoram National Park in Pakistan. The glacier is known for the extreme hardships that the Indian Army jawan endures while defending the nation’s borders. [64], The flora and fauna of the Siachen region are also affected by the huge military presence. The ruggedness and inaccessibility of the region has led to limited data collection and hence limited scientific investigation. undertaken, the Siachen Glacier is yet to be studied com-prehensively. New Delhi: It is almost 15 years back that the last bullet was fired on Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield where more Indian and Pakistani soldiers are killed by the inhospitable weather and terrain than gun fire. Forever hostile to all life on the towering heights of this glacier, the weather has been particularly nasty ever since April 7 when a massive avalanche wiped out an entire battalion of the Pakistan A [55] One of the reasons theorized for the recent glacial retreat is chemical blasting, done for constructing camps and posts. It is predicted that the glaciers of the Siachen region will be reduced to about one-fifth of their 2011 size by 2035. [58] Italian ecologist Giuliano Tallone terming the ecological life at serious risk, proposed setting up of Siachen Peace Park at the conference. Sela pass is known for its natural beauty. The Siachen Glaciers, known as the world’s highest battlefield, are located in the eastern Karakoram mountain range in the Himalayas, huddled next to the borders of Pakistan, India, and China. The Siachen glacier is the largest in Asia. Minus 15 C (5 F) – that’s the average year-round temperature at 20,000 feet above sea level, which is where the Siachen Glacier War of April of 1984 raged – the highest battlefield on the planet . The Nubra river drains the glacier and ultimately joins the Shyok river near Khalsar. For one month, there are daily aggregations for minimum, maximum and average values. This is the longest glacier of Karakorum range in Himalaya Mountains with a length of about 71 kilometer and also the world,s 2nd longest glacier as far as non-polar regions are concerned. More options for this meteogram are available with point+, Temperature, including relative humidity in hourly intervals, Clouds (grey background) and clear sky (yellow background). Widget Map; Widget 3h; Widget Day; Widget Seeing; News. The average winter snowfall is more than 1000 cm (35 ft) and temperatures can dip to −50 °C (−58 °F). To learn more: Privacy & Terms. However, it is with the deepest of regret that we have to state that chances of finding any survivors are now very remote," the statement, added. 50,000+ Indian troops deployed there. Simulation data with high predictability can replace measurements. Weather forecast for Siachen Glacier (Gilgit-Baltistan), with all weather data such as: Temperature, Felt temperature, Atmospheric pressure, Relative humidity, Wind speed, Wind gusts, Isotherm, Precipitation, Cloud cover and Heat index - www.ViewWeather.com Siachen Glacier °C °F. Kent L. Biringer, a researcher at Cooperative Monitoring Center of Sandia Labs suggested setting up Siachen Science Center, a high-altitude research centre where scientists and researchers from both the countries can carry out research activities[71] related to glaciology, geology, atmospheric sciences and other related fields. Soldiers are deployed up to a height of 22,000 feet. Often romantically described as the world’s coldest and highest battlefield. [35][36] According to TIME magazine, India gained over 1,000 square miles (3,000 km2) in territory because of its 1980s military operations in Siachen. [49], The glacier was uninhabited before 1984, and the presence of thousands of troops since then has introduced pollution and melting on the glacier. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the area, during which he called for a peaceful resolution of the problem. In … Survival, for them, is no less than a war: From facing extremely chilly winds to making food-everything is a challenge for these army men posted along the Siachen glacier. Yearly snowfall in Siachen can be well over 3 dozen feet. Siachen’s lowest point, the snout of the desert ice-and-snow glacier, is at nearly 12,000 feet. The Siachen Glacier is considered the highest-ever battlefield in modern times, where Pakistani and Indian soldiers periodically face off. The Siachen Glaciers, known as the world’s highest battlefield, are located in the eastern Karakoram mountain range in the Himalayas, huddled next to the borders of Pakistan, India, and China.Th The glacier’s width varies from 1 to 2.5 km. We also offer raw data for sale. Fighting Both Cold And Enemies At The Siachen Base Camp . [51] The Indian army is said to have planned a "Green Siachen, Clean Siachen" campaign to airlift the garbage from the glacier, and to use biodigestors for biodegradable waste in the absence of oxygen and freezing temperatures. This glacier is well known for its scarce population and treacherous climatic conditions. [61][62] Research is being done by scientists of The Energy and Resources Institute, to find ways for successfully disposing the garbage generated at the glacier using scientific means. Wind speed and direction (in degree 0° = North, 90° = East, 180° = South and 270° = West). Sela Pass, Tawang – Natural Beauty All-Around. Check out the list below to know about these places that scientists brave so as to carry out studies. The Siachen Glacier in the northern Karakoram range is one of the coldest places in not just India, but in the entire non-polar world. News; Weather news; This site also uses cookies. Ever since 1984, therefore, India and Pakistan have been waging a war for the possession of the Siachen Glacier region. The "15-day" diagram shows hourly data. The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir.A cease-fire went into effect in 2003. Wind and temperature data are calculated with the average altitude of the grid cell. [61] The region is home to rare species including snow leopard, brown bear and ibex that are at risk because of the military presence.[63][65]. In 2012, the average minimum temperature was minus 40 degrees Celsius. [4][42][43][44][45] According to the Indian stance, the line of separation should continue roughly northwards along the Saltoro Range, to the west of the Siachen glacier beyond NJ9842;[46] international boundary lines that follow mountain ranges often do so by following the watershed drainage divide[40] such as that of the Saltoro Range. The air is so thin that the trajectory of the shells is unpredictable. By joining NJ9842 to Karakoram pass using a dotted line on the map, Pakistan wanted to usurp the region. Indian Army at the Siachen Glacier (-53° Temperature and 21,147 ft. height) - SALUTE.. For the military conflict over this area, see, Location of the Siachen Glacier within the greater, Regions and administrative territories of, From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE", From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE", Siachen Glacier is 76 km (47 mi) long; Tajikistan's, as is done when determining river lengths, second-longest in the world's non-polar areas, Defence Research and Development Organisation, International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation, International Union for Conservation of Nature, "The Himalayas War at the Top of the World", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Opinions", "Siachen dispute: India and Pakistan's glacial fight", "India gained control over Siachen in 1984", "In landmark move, PM Imran unveils 'new political map' of Pakistan", "Life & death in world's highest combat zone", "Siachen deaths harden resolve to hold glacier: Army chief", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions", "Siachen height provides military depth India can't afford to lose | India News", "Story of Saltoro – From Ababeel to Meghdoot", "Avalanche buries Pakistan base; 117 soldiers feared dead", "Bleeding in Siachen: Pakistan losing 30 soldiers a year on highest battlefield", "Rescue operations at Gayari Sector after Pakistan avalanche, Photo Gallery", "33 Indian soldiers killed in Siachen since 2012: govt", "In Siachen, 869 Army men died battling the elements", "Kashmir's Siachen glacier a frigid outpost in India-Pakistan conflict", "Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring", "India must continue to hold on to Siachen: Bikram Singh, Army Chief General", "Army should stay put in Siachen, says General Bikram Singh", "846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984", "Won't vacate Siachen, we can't trust Pakistan, says Manohar Parrikar | India News", "Here's how ISRO's space technology can save lives of soldiers at Siachen", "Siachen: While the battle continues to rage, no settlement is in sight", "Siachen glacier: Indian troops repulse major Pakistani offensive", "Army opposes Pakistan's demand for troop withdrawal from Siachen Glacier – Indian Express", "UN Map showing CFL as per Karachi Agreement – UN document number S/1430/Add.2", "Why India cannot afford to give up Siachen", "Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry for Glacier Movement Studies", "Exchange Siachen confrontation for peace", "Military activity leads to melting of Siachen glaciers", "Environmental peacemaking: Ending conflict between India and Pakistan on the Siachen Glacier through the creation of a transboundary peace park", "Siachen tragedy – day 5: Bad weather dogs avalanche search efforts", "16 Things You Should Know About India's Soldiers Defending Siachen", "Pakistan wants resolution of Siachen issue: Kayani", India hits back at Pak over Siachen issue, "Out of the box ideas for glacier: Siachen could become bio reserve or peace park", "Sites deferred by the Committee which may merit re-nomination", "US expert at Sandia wants Siachen converted into Science Centre", TIME Asia's cover story on Siachen Glacier (July 11, 2005), Video about the Conflict in the Siachen area and its consequences, Outside magazine article about Siachen battleground, 2019 Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reorganisation, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh, Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency, Defence Institute of High Altitude Research, Eliezer Joldan Memorial College Leh, Ladakh, Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh, Ladakh Ecological Development and Environmental Group, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siachen_Glacier&oldid=998923459, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 17:28. Its elevation from sea level is about 5400 meter. Soldiers at such high altitudes require 55 items out of which 20 are imported. [59] About 1000 kilograms of waste is produced and dumped in glacial crevasses daily by the Indian forces. The weather extremes in Pakistan include extremely high and extremely low temperatures, heaviest rainfalls and floodings. Meteosat satellite images for Europe are updated in real-time every 5 minutes. President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari also visited a area near the Siachen Glacier called Gayari Sector during 2012 with Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani. In the previous year, the President of India, Abdul Kalam became the first head of state to visit the area. Product overview; Data download; ERA5 download; Year comparison; Histogram; Wind rose; Risk assessment; Products. The Saltoro Ridge originates in the north from the Sia Kangri peak on the China border in the Karakoram range. Siachen is the world’s largest non polar glacier and thus also referred as third pole. The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great drainage divide that separates the Eurasian Plate from the Indian subcontinent in the extensively glaciated portion of the Karakoram sometimes called the "Third Pole". Army lost 163 personnel at the glacier during the last 10 years. [48][52] In an eleven-year period, the glacier had receded nearly 800 meters,[53] and in seventeen years about 1700 meters. Blizzards can last for weeks, temperatures can drop to -55 degrees Celsius (-67 degrees Fahrenheit), and crevasses can swallow a person whole. Indian army has lost 849 men and officers till date mostly to the elements. The Defence Minister echoed sentiments of the entire India that remains in awe of the gallant Siachen Warriors ever since the launch of Operation Meghdoot on April 13, 1984 when, in an unimaginable feat of grit and bravery, the Indian Army gained control over the dominating heights of the Saltoro Ridge, Sia La and Bilafond La, in a short period of time. meteoblue satellite viewer now with even higher resolution - for day and night! Download variables like temperature, wind, clouds and precipitation as CSV for any place on Earth. At night, the image is not dark as infrared radiation can detect temperature differences. The Siachen conflict - Wikipedia is an intermittent small-scale border war between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier in the Karakorum mountain range in Kashmir, in the extreme northwest of India/northeast of Pakistan. Survival, for them, is no less than a war: From facing extremely chilly winds to making food-everything is a challenge for these army men posted along the Siachen glacier. Avalanches and landslides are common at the glacier and the temperatures drop to minus 60 degrees. However, after the Pakistani incursions during the Kargil War in 1999, India abandoned plans to withdraw from Siachen without official recognition of the current line of control by Pakistan, wary of further Pakistani incursions if they vacate the Siachen Glacier posts without such recognition. The glacier lies between the Saltoro Ridge immediately to the west and the main Karakoram range to the east. Prior to 1984, neither country had any military forces in this area. The conflict over Siachen began in 1984 when India occupied the heights of the 78-kilometer long glacier, fearing Pakistan wanted to claim the territory. While weather does offer some respite between the months of April and May, weather conditions continue to remain challenging. The lowest recorded temperature was -66.1 degree C (-87 degree F). Siachen Glacier, 71km long and one of the world’s largest glaciers, is situated in the north of the disputed region of Kashmir. The thought of battling extremely cold temperatures ranging from minus 40-70 degrees scares most people but the same does not apply to Indian Army soldiers posted in the Siachen glacier area. The data is not compared to measured data of a weather station (because in more than 99% of the places on Earth, no measurements are available). Since September 2007, India has opened up limited mountaineering and trekking expeditions to the area. In … - Major General Mrinal Suman Siachen Glacier at a height of over 18,000 feet is the worlds highest battle field. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted: Demise of soldiers in Siachen is very tragic. Siachen Glacier is located in the disputed Jammu Kashmir territory in the east of Karakorum Range of Himalaya mountains. Relations between India and Pakistan since haven’t been as stable though. Located at an altitude of 5,753 m (summit), the Siachen Glacier sees some of the heaviest snowfall in the world, with the winter average standing at more than 1,000 cm. The contended area is nearly 1,000 square miles (2,600 km 2) of territory. The conditions are so extreme that the bitterly cold weather claims more lives than the frequent artillery exchanges. The brief conflict was fought between long-time enemies India and Pakistan for control of a massive Himalayan ice field in the disputed Kashmir border region. [15][16] Indian troops under Operation Meghdoot pre-empted Pakistan's Operation Ababeel by just one day to occupy most of the dominating heights on Saltoro Ridge to the west of Siachen Glacier. Siachen is the world's largest non-polar glacier, and thus is sometimes referred to as the third pole. [56][57] As of 2007, the temperature rise at Siachen was estimated at 0.2-degree Celsius annually, causing melting, avalanches, and crevasses in the glacier. The 1949 Karachi agreement only carefully delineated the line of separation to point NJ9842, after which, the agreement states that the line of separation would continue "thence north to the glaciers". In the history archive meteogram, the purple points represent the wind direction, as indicated on the right axis. The last 2 weeks of past weather data for Siachen Glacier are available for free evaluation here. The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir.A cease-fire went into effect in 2003. [54] In the twenty-nine-year period 1929–1958, well before the military occupation, the glacial retreat was recorded to be about 914 meters. For more than 6 months there are monthly aggregations. Rescue teams are braving adverse weather and effects of rarified atmosphere to locate and rescue survivors. Siachen Glacier at a height of over 18,000 feet is the world's highest battle field. [60] Almost forty percent (40%) of the waste left at the glacier is of plastic and metal composition, including toxins such as cobalt, cadmium and chromium that eventually affect the water of the Shyok River (which ultimately enters the Indus River near Skardu.) The major passes on this ridge are, from north to south, Sia La at 5,589 m (18,336 ft), Bilafond La at 5,450 m (17,880 ft), and Gyong La at 5,689 m (18,665 ft). The Siachen Glaciers, known as the world's highest battlefield, are located in the eastern Karakoram mountain range in the Himalayas, huddled next to the borders of Pakistan, India, and China. T he name Siachen Glacier conjures up the image of a flowing river of ice, starting around 12,000 feet above sea level and going up to 24,000 feet and above. Avalanches and landslides are common at the glacier during the winters and temperatures can drop to as low as minus 60 degrees Celsius. The largest loss of human life on the glacier took place in April 2012 when 129 … Both India and Pakistan claim sovereignty over the entire Siachen region. Thus the name Siachen refers to a land with an abundance of roses. T h e S i a c h e n G l a c i e r. For more than 17 blustery, shivering years, the Indian and Pakistani armies have been fighting a "No-Win" war on the 20,000-foot-high Siachen Glacier, the world's highest battleground. Precipitation amounts . 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siachen glacier lowest temperature ever
