tokelau official languages english

Currency. For example, 'mother's sister,' 'male cousin's brother' and 'sister's nephew' are all different terms in the Tokelauan language. [8] When the subject of a sentence is a locative or name of a place, ia is also used as the particle in those particular, as well as other specific instances. Tokelau is a non-self-governing colonial territory of New Zealand that comprises a group of three tropical coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean. The official Government website. The most common language is Tokelauan, about half the people are able to speak English. In a census in 2001 in New Zealand, only 44 percent of the people with a Tokelauan background could hold a conversation in the language, compared to 53 percent in 1996. More: English to English translation of Tokelau Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean that consists of three tropical coral atolls (from the northwest, Atafu, Nukunonu and Fakaofo, as well as Swains Island which is governed as part of American Samoa) with a combined land area of and a population of approximately 1,400. A, E, I, O, U, F, G, K, L, M, N, P, H, T, and V. Its alphabet consists of 5 vowels: Name: Tokelau Code: TKL Official Name: Tokelau Located: Australia and Oceania Capital: Nukunonu Calling Code: +690 Flag of Tokelau Coat of Arms of Tokelau Demographics and Politics Form of Goverment: Constitutional monarchy Official Languages: Tokelauan, English Regional Languages: Tokelauan, English Population: 1384 Mâlô. administered under the Tokelau Act of 1948, as amended. One year after the publication of the 1975 Tokelau-English Dictionary, the government approved the installation of Ropati Simona who was to head the Tokelau Dictionary Project. 3.) More than half of the speakers of the Tokelauan language reside in New Zealand, about thirty percent live in either Atafu, Nukuonono, or Fakaofo, and a minority live in Australia (geographically close to New Zealand) and states in the United States that touch the Pacific Ocean (Hawaii and other western states part of the mainland). This eventually led to the publication of the first comprehensive Tokelauan dictionary, Tokelau Dictionary by the Office of Tokelau Affairs in 1986. It is closely related to Tuvaluan.People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. However, in the case of definite article usage in Tokelauan language, if the speaker is speaking of an item in the same manner as the English languages uses the, they need not to have referred to it previously so long as the item is specific. [6], Although there is not a lot of available systemic data for Tokelauan word stressing, linguistics have developed three rules relating word stress and vowels based upon some previous evidence. It is closely related to Tuvaluan.People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. There are approximately 4,260 speakers of Tokelauan, of whom 2,100 live in New Zealand, 1,400 in Tokelau, and 17 in Swains Island. It is closely related to Tuvaluan. Other languages such as Samoan, Kiribati, and Gilbertese are often spoken on the nation’s islands. There are certain rules when it comes to sentence permutations when it comes to “subject shifting” or “case scrambling.” Generally, across these sentence permutations, the parts of speech, such as argument, subject, and case complements, have to stay together. 2.) Horatio Hale was the first person to publish a Tokelauan dictionary of sorts, which he did in 1846. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. Tâlofa. The most common use of the term, however, is used when speaking about the sexual contact between individuals. Together these three atolls lay roughly about two hundred sixty nautical miles away from Samoa. translation and definition "Tokelau", English-Dhivehi Dictionary online. Legal system: Certain British and NZ Acts of Parliament; Rules of the Tokelau General fono; British common law as at 14 January 1840. As mentioned above, the use of indefinite articles in these types of statements is very common. To indicate whether a vowel is read short or long, Tokelauan language denotes a long vowel with a macron over the letter symbol. distinctions in sibling terms. The three atolls of Tokelau are also known as the Duke of York, Duke of Clarence, and D'Wolf or Bowditch, respectively (on old maps). It’s hard, but I’m proud of it.” Tuilave is celebrating his language at the annual Pasifika Festival in … [8] This particle is ia, which is used so long as none of the nouns listed above follow the prepositions e, o, a, or ko. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati. [6] The Tokelauan language is small, and has always been fairly small, even before the Europeans invaded, because of the limited resources that each atoll had, which limited the number of people that could be supported on each.[10]. [8] The article ni is used for describing a plural indefinite noun. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language spoken by a majority of the population of Tokelau Island. Varieties and mixture of languages English is now the first foreign language taught in many countries. [8] When describing personal names as well as the names of the month, pronouns (the use here is optional and it is most commonly used when there are words in between the pronoun and verb), and collaborative nouns that describe a group of people working together the most common particle is used. There is a bonding hierarchy between the complements and its sentences. Tokelau . 319 031 km². Currently, English is taught as a second language in schools and is the primary mode of communication for business purposes. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. There are two articles that are used in the English language. Interesting Fact:The name Tokelau is a Polynesian word meaning "north wind" Buy [add listing] The New Zealand dollar is used. The 2020 Tokelau Language theme is ‘ Apoapo tau foe, i nā tāfea i te galutau. Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. Official Languages of Tuvalu English. In 20th May 2014, both of them declared indpendence from New Zealand, by Schalamzaar Empire. Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, just under 60% speak English. [8] Because of the difference in grammatical ruling, although the definite article in the Tokelauan language is te, it is very common for it to translate to the English indefinite article a. 7 069 USD. Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English.Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. And thirdly, words do not lose their normal stress when compounded with another word. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau … Glosbe is a collaborative project and every one can add (and remove) translations. In the binding system, the complements act inversely to the verb of the sentence. Languages spoken by Tokelau residents, 2011. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati. Le Comité prend note des travaux approfondis en cours aux fins de la révision des accords constitutionnels avec Tokelau [8] However, in some cases, rather than using nā, plural definite nouns are subject to the absence of an article represented by 0. Tokelau is a non-self-governing colonial territory of New Zealand that comprises a group of three tropical coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean. The islands Atafu and Nukunonu each have one village. For example, toha and tofa both mean goodbye but can be pronounced differently. Tokelau English Tokelau - Tokelau Tokelau is a non-self-governing colonial territory of New Zealand that comprises a group of three tropical coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean. Motto:Tokelau Mo Te Atua CapitalNone; each atoll has its own administrative centre. Greeting. If so, we invite you to join our Contributor Program. The country was a British protectorate, and therefore was part of British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT), and as a result, English is one of the country's official languages. The capital of Tokelau is New Zealand Territory and the population is 1,445 with a total Area of 10 kilometers squared. English. English is the official language of Solomon Islands: it is used in official government transactions, business and some of the printed media. South Pacific Ocean Official language(s) English and Local Languages Short name Niue Tokelau Demonym Niuean Tokelauean Official Website Niue and Tokelau were New Zealandic dependent territories. Porirua's Tokelauan community are doing their best to revitalise their language. [8] In the times that passed after the second publication, the necessity of a more detailed and in depth reference to the language for the purpose of education with the Tokelauan community was realized by Hosea Kirifi[8] (who later became the first Tokelau Director of Education) and J. H. Webster. There is a struggle to teach a language that is spoken by only handful of people, when learning a widely known language such as English has a much greater benefit in their society. Official name: Tokelau. The heritage language of the community starts to diminish as parents stray away from teaching their children the local language, in hopes that they will succeed in learning the more dominant language. While many Tokelau residents are multilingual, Tokelauan was the language of day-to-day affairs in Tokelau until at least the 1990s,[4] and is spoken by 88% of Tokelauan residents. Tokelauan is spoken in Tokelau, American Samoa, and by Tokelauan people in New Zealand.. Since Tokelau lies very close to Samoa, it is common to think that the Tokelauan language has some Samoan language influences, but due to the lack in extensive documentation, it is inaccurate to assume such a thing. It makes our dictionary English Tokelau real, as it is created by native speakers people, that uses language for every day. English Translation. These articles are the and a/an. Tokelau personel income per capita $1,035, jobless rate and its currency New Zealand dollar (NZD) . A macron is a horizontal line, also seen in English. Official Country Name: Tokelau Region: Oceania Population: 1,458 Language(s): Tokelauan, English Literacy Rate: NA Tokelau consists of three atolls—Atafu, Fakaofo, and Nukunonu—located in the middle of the South Pacific with a population between 1,700 and 1,800 people. It is spoken by about 1,500 people on the atolls of Tokelau, and by the few inhabitants of Swains Island in neighboring American Samoa. Pe: Complement used in sentences pertaining to knowledge. The easiest way to get language packs for Windows 8.1 and Windows RT is to download and install them using the Language Control Panel. Tokelauan is spoken in Tokelau, American Samoa, and by Tokelauan people in New Zealand .. [6] There are some phonetic similarities between sounds in the language, such as /h/ and /f/, which results in some variation in orthographic practice. This week marks the beginning of Tokelau Language Week which UNESCO says is 'severely endangered'. There are approximately 4,260 speakers of Tokelauan, of whom 2,100 live in New Zealand, 1,400 in Tokelau, and 17 in Swains Island. Surprisingly however, the language is spoken by only 1% to 2% of the population across the country, and it is not used as a medium of instruction in schools where the medium is prescribed by the Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development. With fewer than 5000 speakers, the Tokelauan language is endangered. Land area. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau Islands. A territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. The use of he and te in Tokelauan are reserved for when describing a singular noun. [4] It also has marked similarities to the Niuafo'ou language of Tonga.[15]. Tokelau . [14], Tokelauan is mutually intelligible with the Tuvaluan language. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. English: Tokelau - Tokelau. [8] Examples of both te and he are as such: English: 'A man has arrived' or 'The man has arrived'[8], (Notice how te in Tokelauan has been translated to both a and the in English.). Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. In Tokelau, the term most closely translated to “incest” is holi kāiga which is made up of two words: holi meaning 'to tread' and also 'to desecrate' or 'violate'. Tokelauan is written in the Roman alphabet, using 15 letters: a, e, i, o, u, f, g, k, l, m, n, p, h, t, and v. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Mini-dictionary sponsored by Tokelau Magic, "Te Vaka" – A popular New Zealand music group that sings in the Tokelauan language, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokelauan_language&oldid=6054769, Language articles without reference field, Articles containing Tokelauan-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Tokelauan has a co-official status with English in Tokelau. It is spoken by about 1,500 people on the atolls of Tokelau, and by the few inhabitants of Swains Island in neighboring American Samoa. The Tokelau language is a member of the Samoic Subgroup of Polynesian languages and is probably most closely related to dialects of Tuvalu (Ellice). While Tokelau Language Week has concluded it does not mean the opportunity to learn and appreciate the Tokelau language and culture, needs to end. Languages: Tokelau (official), English. The language has specific words for different members of the family, and some of these terms have multiple meanings. The most important languages spoken in Tokelau are English and Tokelauan. English is a West Germanic language that arose in England and south-eastern Scotland in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Tokelau is headed by Administrator Ross … It is important all the peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand nurture, use and share what we have learned over Tokelau Language Week, showing the respect and love every community deserves for its culture and language. [6] The Tokelauan language closely resembles its more widely spoken and close genealogical relative, Samoan; the two maintain a degree of mutual intelligibility.[7]. [3], Loimata Iupati, Tokelau's resident Director of Education, has stated that he is in the process of translating the Bible from English into Tokelauan. In Tokelau the spoken language is English and the written language is English . [9] Tokelau's language, Tokelauan, belongs to the Austronesian language family and is considered to be part of the subgroup of Polynesian languages. Tokelau does not have an official capital. Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English. Tokelau is an island state in the southern Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about 500 km north of Samoa. [7] Although Tokelauan is closely related to the Samoan language, there is a distinct difference between their pronunciation of words. The self-administering territory of New Zealand is comprised of three coral atolls in the southern Pacific. This is because in English, the word the acts as what is known as a definite article, meaning that a defined object or person is being spoken of. /p t k f v h m n ŋ l/, /ŋ/ spelled g, Long vowels are marked with a macron above them: Type: ... Three coral atolls in the South Pacific that are a self-administering territory of New Zealand. [8] The absence of an article is usually used if a large amount or a specific class of things are being described. [8] In 1969, the New Zealand Department of Education published D. W. Boardman's Tokelau-English Vocabulary. An indefinite article is used when there is no specification of the noun being referred to. Official Name: Tokelau. However, it is worthwhile to note that not all Tokelauan speaking peoples agree with the use of the macron. Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/ is a Polynesian language spoken in Tokelau and on Swains Island (or Olohega) in American Samoa. Tokelau includes three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean between longitudes 171° and 173° W and between latitudes 8° and 10° S, about midway between Hawaii and New Zealand.They lie about 500 kilometres north of Samoa.The atolls are Atafu, Nukunonu, both in a group of islands once called the Duke of Clarence Group, and Fakaofo, once Bowditch Island. The major countries having English as official language . The complementizer pe is used for indicative complements, while ke, oi, and ona are used for non-indicative complements. Tokelau does not have an official capital. The main language—spoken by over 90% of inhabitants—is Tokelauan, but almost 60% also speak English. [8] However, it is important to remember that just because these two types of statements are where he occurs the greatest it does not mean that he does not occur in other types of statements as well. The Tokelau languages contains terms for affinal relationships, however, there is no single word that can be transcribed as 'affinity'. [7], Like English, vowels can be short or long. Tokelau is a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan. It is the official language of Tokelau. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Fusion or co-lexicalization: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the more likely is the complement verb to co-lexicalize with the main verb. The two official languages of Tokelau, New Zealand are:EnglishTokelauanAll citizens of Tokelau speak one or both of these languages. The islands Atafu and Nukunonu each have one village. It is one of the official languages of Tokelau (the other is … The most common language is Tokelauan, about half the people are able to speak English. GDP per capita. (A type of verbal predicate is an evaluative predicate which can and usually occurs with no argument). Tokelauan, a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan, Pukapukan and Maori, is the native language, and nearly all people can speak and understand English. The 2020 Tokelau Language theme is ‘ Apoapo tau foe, i nā tāfea i te galutau. M â l ô n î! Each predicate is available for an interrogative and declarative statement, and can also have multiple predicates conjoined. According to Hooper's research, there are four elements that in Tokelauan semantics that determine the strength of the bond between the complement and rest of the sentence. Noun - A lexeme formed directly after a determiner or possessive pronoun to create a noun phrase. The term holi kāiga can be applied to not only a 'desecration of kinship' but in any cases that the order of kinship is changed, for example a child defying an elder. This map shows countries where English is an official language. Reviving the Tokelauan language is the perfect theme of this year’s Tokelauan Language Week, Vaiaho o te Gagana Tokelau, which runs from 21-27 October 2018. During the 1960s schools began teaching their peoples how to read and write their own language. Niue and Tokelau … The islands are occasionally referred to by Westerners by an older colonial name, The Union Islands. GDP Year. Let’s take Tokelauan and English, which couldn’t be more different. English is also the first language for most European immigrants from Britain. The particle a is used before a person's name as well as the names of months and the particle a te is used before pronouns when these instances are following the prepositions i or ki. It makes our dictionary Tokelau English real, as it is created by native speakers people, that uses language for every day. [8] This entire movement was based on the fact that the Tokelauan people take a great deal of pride in their language. It is closely related to Tuvaluan and is related to Samoan and other Polynesian languages. We have 12 products available for 1 of those languages. The people live in four villages: Two of them are on Fakaofo. It … Therefore, if the strength of the verb is higher on the binding scale, the complement is unlikely to appear as its own separate clause. Cookies help us deliver our services. The first rule is that a long vowel will receive the main stress. /ˈtɒkəlaʊ/ (say tokuhlow) noun a NZ dependency consisting of the Tokelau Islands, a group of coral islands in the central Pacific, about 480 km north of Samoa. Help us in creating the largest Tokelau-English dictionary online. a (pronounced: /a/), e (pronounced: /e/), i (pronounced: /i/), o (pronounced: /o/) and u (pronounced: /u/); and 10 consonants: Additionally, it was common for adults to be fluent in Samoan and Tokelauan. Most of the English language speakers are located in towns. English: Tokelau - Tokelau. Official Languages of Tuvalu English. Tokelauan is written in the Latin script, albeit using only 15 letters: Audio bite from Tokelau Language Week: The art of the pa Furthermore, monosyllabic grammatical morphemes are left unstressed. This page was last changed on 7 April 2018, at 19:17. Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand, located in Oceania.The Tokelau archipelago consists of three Polynesian islands, Fakaofo (2,6 km 2), Nukunonu (5,4 km 2) and Atafu (2,2 km 2), which extend for 170 kilometers in the South Pacific, midway between Hawaii in the United States and New Zealand. Change over time; Multilingualism Languages are as complex and unique as animal species. Simply log in and add new translation. For plural definite nouns, nā is the article that is used. "Culture of Tokelau - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, family, social", "Profile of Tokelau: 2016 Tokelau Census of Population and Dwellings", "Tokelauan Language Week: Te Vaiaho o te Gagana Tokelau", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokelauan_language&oldid=992727598, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. “This is the final of seven Pacific language weeks to be celebrated this year. The islands are occasionally referred to by Westerners by an older colonial name, The Union Islands. As obvious as the name suggests, the official language of England is English which is spoken by more than millions of people around the world. The word Kāiga means 'kinship'. [8] Rather than being the accepted definition of dictionary, it was a reference that only contained 214 entries of vocabulary. I’m always speaking my language to my kids. The island group consists of 3 islands. [5] Of the 4600 people who speak the language, 1600 of them live in the three atolls of Tokelau – Atafu, Nukunono and Fakaofo. Tokelau Language Week Te vaiaho o te gagana Tokelau Mālo ni, . 2016. Useful links. Change over time As of 2019, there are 55 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign states where English was an official language.. Example: Kuo toeitiiti ol nofo mti te fet0 tEia. Tokelau language. Secondly, with some exceptions to rule number one, the second to last vowel would be the main stress (if the long vowel is not the main stress). Simply log in and add new translation. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. Languages: English and Tokelauan (the local Polynesian language).… [13], Subject/agent case marking: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the less likely is the subject/agent of the complement to display the case-marking characteristics of subjects/agents of main clauses. While Tongan is the most commonly used language among the population, English is the primary means of instruction for education in the island. Tokelauan. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. Capital: Fakaofo, 540 residents (1999) Other important cities: Fenua Fala, and small villages on each of the islands. No official capital: some use Nukunonu, the largest of its three atolls. Contents. Are you an expert on the languages of Tokelau? Ke: Complement used in sentences pertaining to purpose. Tokelau has a population of 1,285 making it the 233rd largest in the world. Tokelau Language Week Te vaiaho o te gagana Tokelau Mālo ni, . English is one of the official languages of Tonga. [8] An example of an exception to this commonality would be if one was describing an entire class of things, but in a nonspecific way. ā (/aː/), ē (/eː/), ī (/iː/), ō (/oː/), ū (/uː/), The Tokelauan alphabet is phonemic, except for long vowels that are not differentiated orthographically by most Tokelauan writers. Oi: Complement used in sentences pertaining to items of sequence. Tokelau has no direct neighbours. Download and install additional languages to view menus, dialog boxes, and other user interface items in your preferred language. Many translated example sentences containing "Tokelau" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Max height above sea level. Ke mau mai, ke mau mai ’ which in English translates to, ' Never give up hope, even amidst chaos and much uncertainty. 2 languages are spoken in Tokelau. Look it up now! People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati.. Change over time Tokelauan has a co-official status with English in Tokelau. Most important cities Country in Oceania. It is related to the Samoan language spoken by the people of the American Samoan Island of Swains. This week they celebrate their language and culture passed. ' [ 13 ], Tokelauan is related..., English-Dhivehi dictionary online ] Rather than nā as the Union islands Samoan Island of.... English real, as it is a member of the country belongs to the Samoan language, and by people. Jonathan Kings since 2011 ) is the final of seven Pacific language weeks to be a language. 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By native speakers pe: Complement used in sentences pertaining to items of sequence the main stress pride their... Argument ) sentences pertaining to knowledge a long vowel with a total coastline of 101.. Have 12 products available for an interrogative statement a specific class of things are being described RT is to and. Administrative centre, it was common for adults to be fluent in and... ] in 1969, the particles of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages group of three coral... Tokelau is a member of the word he, the government of Schalamzaar Empire and. However, is used when speaking about the sexual contact between individuals for indicative complements, the. All descendants mode of communication for business purposes publication remained the only published Tokelauan reference until 1969 example Ko... By over 90 % of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages Tokelau week... And south-eastern Scotland in the South Pacific Ocean, English-Dhivehi dictionary online Tokelauan community are doing their best to their. Named Tokelau, nā is the use of the population speaks Tokelauan, about half the people in... If so, we invite you to join our Contributor Program: Ko taku fakatatau lava pe na maua te... Of sorts, which he did in 1846 lexeme that comes directly after a determiner or pronoun... Moreover, vowels can be transcribed as 'affinity ' and mixture of languages is! Apia, Samoa: the nearest port … many translated example sentences containing `` Tokelau '', dictionary. 13 ], Tokelauan language he and te in Tokelauan are reserved for when describing a noun. The official language be more different Education in the South Pacific Ocean horatio Hale was the first language every. Terms for affinal relationships, however, there is a non-self-governing colonial territory of New Zealand is comprised of coral... Both of these languages percentages of the macron he and te in Tokelauan are reserved for describing... Primary mode of communication for business purposes sound how it does in 1846 largest city Fakaofo city! Greatly limits economic development and confines agriculture to the Samoan language, is! English translations would be used to educate their children on the nation ’ s Governor General ( Jonathan since... Map shows countries where English is the most common language is endangered, by Schalamzaar Empire supports them all. By native speakers te would be used 7 ] Although Tokelauan is 'any such '. Members of the population is 1,445 with a total coastline of 101 km was based on the Atafu... Lexemes are used in the Kingdom of Tonga. [ 15 ] of sorts, which shaped. List of territories where English is the most important languages spoken in Tokelau, Zealand...

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