startup parameter sql server

You may want to use some startup options every time you start SQL Server. In SQL Server, we use trace flags to change the system behavior or capture internal information. Only one user can connect to SQL Server in this mode; if you try to connect to more than one connection, you get the following error: sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server : Login failed for user ‘kashish\Test’. Starting SQL Server in single-user mode enables any member of the computer's local Administrators group to connect to the instance of SQL Server as a member of the sysadmin fixed server role. What is the difference between Clustered and Non-Clustered Indexes in SQL Server? In this case, this parameter helps us to start SQL Server with minimal configuration. For example, -k100 specifies to use 100 MB per second checkpoint IO speed. In this case, you can use this mode to connect to SQL and reset the admin password or create a new user with the admin permissions. Raj is always interested in new challenges so if you need consulting help on any subject covered in his writings, he can be reached at rajendra.gupta16@gmail.com How to pass parameters to SQL file using PoSH. We can specify a few other SQL Server startup parameters in SQL Server Configuration Manager. When you install SQL Server, setup writes a set of default startup options in the Microsoft Windows registry that influences how it is started. If the SQL Services are already running, you cannot start SQL Server in a minimal configuration. Suppose you are not familiar with the SQL instance and if you do not know the path of the error log file, you need to go through each drive to check the file. It does not capture the data for the following things. View all posts by Rajendra Gupta, © 2021 Quest Software Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In the past, I have used startup parameters for quite a few things like In SQL Server we can mark any procedure to run at Startup. It creates the tempdb database file and logs files as per the initial size, number of data files etc. You might be aware that SQL Server logs all critical events in the SQL Server error logs as well as Windows Logs. You can open the SQL Server Configuration Manager and look at the error log location, It does not execute the CHECKPOINT process to flush the dirty pages, It cannot run any startup stored procedures, triggers, Specify -m”Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio – Query” SQL Server startup parameters for SSMS, Performance counter data for the SQL Server, It does not monitor CPU; Cache hit ratio data as well. It is a useful thing to know about the startup of SQL Services. Startup parameters control how the SQL Server Database Engine starts and which options are set when it does. For example, Does not use the Windows application log to record SQL Server events. If SQL Server cannot find the files for the masterdatabase, for some reason, then it cannot start. Without the, Indicates that an instance of SQL Server should be started with a specified trace flag (. Either way we need to start up SQL Server with minimal configuration (use parameter … Set SQL Server Startup Parameters With Powershell – Curated SQL says: 2015/12/17 at 05:05 […] Mike Fal has a function for managing SQL Server startup parameters: […] Reply. The high-level steps are: This article focuses on the startup parameters. For this demo I have configured the Max Server Memory to 128 MB: Max Server Memory. SQL Server 2012 solves this pain with a very simple and elegant solution. We need to specify –e SQL Server startup parameter as well along with this else SQL Server error logs also do not get any entry. As an MCSA certified and Microsoft Certified Trainer in Gurgaon, India, with 13 years of experience, Rajendra works for a variety of large companies focusing on performance optimization, monitoring, high availability, and disaster recovery strategies and implementation. In the SQL Server error logs also, we get an entry for this parameter. |   GDPR   |   Terms of Use   |   Privacy. The SQL Server startup flag –E forces SQL Server to allocate 4 extents at a time to each file, essentially quadrupling the stripe size. In the SQL Server Properties window navigate to the Startup Parameters tab as shown below. For options that have been removed from previous releases, see sqlservr Application. It starts SQL Server in a minimal configuration. If we do not restart SQL Server, the changes will not be active. It shows SQL Server logs as well, and you can see an entry for it. Go to the binn directory of SQL Server and run the following command. SQL Server also has a few optional startup parameters that you can set to help troubleshoot your installation or make some minor performance optimizations. Limits the connections to a specified client application. They take effect upon the next startup of the Database Engine. (Typically, this option is used if you experience problems with system databases that should be repaired.) I tend to go back over tips and tricks, and even database concepts, when I have time so I will maybe remember enough about them so when a problem arises, I at least know where to go look and find the answer. Select your instance, right click and choose properties. Click on the Startup Parameters. 1. Once it is ready, you get a message in the SQL Server error log, -d: It is the primary data file path of the Master database, -l: It is the transaction log file path of the Master database, -e: it is the SQL Server error log path. Based on his contribution to the SQL Server community, he has been recognized with various awards including the prestigious “Best author of the year" continuously in 2020 and 2021 at SQLShack. SQL Server Configuration Manager is the recommended tool for this task because it provides the current default settings and allows you to make modifications easily. I have SQL Server 2012 and I am trying to locate 'Startup Parameters' so that I can add T272 which will stop the primary key from skipping which was described on this thread Identity column value suddenly jumps to 1001 in sql server however if you look at the picture below I do not see the option for startup parameters These options, such as starting with a trace flag, are most easily done by configuring the startup parameters by using SQL Server Configuration Manager. To view the SQL Server startup parameters, right-click on the SQL Server Service and go to properties. Starting SQL Server in minimal configuration mode places SQL Server in single-user mode. SQL Server Configuration Manager writes startup parameters to the registry. This article focuses on the startup parameters. -d: It is the primary data file path of the Master database 2. SQL Server Startup Parameters Every now and then we all have to reread something we may already know because frankly, if you are like me, you can’t keep everything in your head. Select properties of SQL Server instance and click on “Startup Parameters.” I will configure my instance to start in single user mode by adding –m parameter as shown below: After clicking OK, it will show the below warning saying “changes will reflect only after restarting the service”. Some people ask how to add startup parameters to a batch of SQL Server instances. Invoke-Sqlcmd is a SQL Server cmdlet that runs SQL script file or query and commands which are supported by the sqlcmd utility. On the Startup Parameters tab, in the Specify a startup parameter box, type the parameter, and then click Add. It starts the default trace audit; startup extended event sessions and records all events in the SQL Server error log, SQL Server attempts to register Service Principal Name ( SPN) to use Kerberos authentication, It opens the SQL Server port and starts accepting a connection to the database. Let’s say you install the SQL service database engine. It’s quite a chore. In the current client scenario, the account was already part of Local Administrators group so it was not due to permission. 4. There are two ways (well that I can think of off the top of my head) to start up SQL Server. The PowerShell allows importing .NET namespaces and libraries and, in effect, you … Is the fully qualified path for the master database file (typically, C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL. It opens the SQL Server using minimal configuration. The default items include: location of master database data file (-d) location of master database log file (-l) location of SQL server error logs (-e) In addition, you can set startup parameters that use trace flags that affect the SQL Server behavior. Restart SQL Services, and you can connect to SQL Server. Is the fully qualified path for the master database log file (typically C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL. You can press CTRL+C to move out from the minimal mode. Let me start with a simple but logical question – What is the sequence for the SQL Service startup? Reason: Server is in single-user mode. In the SQL Server Properties on the Startup Parameters tab specify a startup parameter as -T1222 and click the Add button to add the parameter to Existing Parameters. sqlservr Application, Configure Server Startup Options (SQL Server Configuration Manager), Connect to SQL Server When System Administrators Are Locked Out, Configure the scan for startup procs Server Configuration Option, Start, Stop, Pause, Resume, Restart the Database Engine, SQL Server Agent, or SQL Server Browser Service. With SQL Server Startup Parameters, the location of certain files in the startup phase of the SQL Server service, and some conditions in the instance level are determined. The startup parameters are passed as parameters to the SQL Server program when the SQL Server service is started. Open an administrative command prompt. Finally to save the settings click OK . Have you ever had to set SQL Server trace flags or startup parameters on the instance startup? Only one administrator can connect at this time. Click on Apply, and you get a warning message to restart SQL Service to activate the SQL Server startup parameter. These procedures can be very helpful if you want to run a set of code when you start SQL Server service. Without any further delay let me show you how the parameter helps SQL Instance to start though it has insufficient memory. If the Database Engine cannot locate the necessary files, SQL Server will not start. We can connect to SQL Server with this parameter with SQLCMD and execute an alter database command. On a cluster, changes must be made on the active server when SQL Server is online, and will take effect when the Database Engine is restarted. If you connect with the default instance, we do not need to use this parameter. In the single-user mode, we can limit the connections from a specific application as well. Once you open it up, right click on the instance for which you want to configure the start-up parameters and select properties: You can add/remove your start-up configuration parameters here. You can see the default configured SQL Server startup parameters -d, -e and -l and their values. -l: It is the transaction log file path of the Master databa… In case of failure, we get an error message –, In the next step, it reads the SQL Server startup parameters from the registry (we will cover in detail in later part of this article) and verify the data file, log file location of the master database along with the error log path, It allocates the memory and CPU to SQL Server as per the configuration, The master database contains an entry for all other system databases and user databases. Interestingly, when I checked registry key, I found that there were no parameters … Starting the server for troubleshooting with the -m or -f options is easiest at the command line, while manually starting sqlservr.exe. Let’s look at the description of each default SQL Server startup parameter. To start a named instance you must switch to appropriate BINN directory of the SQL Server Instance in Command Prompt and then start sqlservr.exe You cannot use the SQL Server Configuration manager to set this startup parameter. The –E startup flag. To do this is current versions of SQL Server, use the SQL Server Configuration Manager. Go to the SQL Server Configuration Manager, right-click the SQL Server Service, and choose Properties. Have you ever noticed ‘SQL Server Startup Parameters’ for the SQL Service? Although you can add startup parameters from Services console, it's highly recommend that you use the SQL Server Configuration Manager, as shown in Figure 1. We need to note the following in the minimal configuration startup of SQL Server. Startup options can be set by using SQL Server Configuration Manager. Suppose we have a scenario in which SQL Service is not running due to over-committing memory. Start, Stop, Pause, Resume, Restart the Database Engine, SQL Server Agent, or SQL Server Browser Service If you do not specify -s parameter set it will try to start the default instance of SQL Server. On the Startup Parameters tab, in the Specify a startup parameter box, type the parameter (in this case the trace flag -T902), and then click Add. When you install SQL Server, Setup writes a set of default startup options in the Microsoft Windows registry. If you try to do, you get the following error messages. You can configure startup options by using SQL Server Configuration Manager or Computer Management. This option is not supported in 32-bit releases of SQL Server. This parameter might be useful for data warehouse scenarios. Sometimes, we might require to start SQL Services and do not capture any performance monitor parameter values, data from the dynamic management views, we can start SQL Services with the –x parameter. In this command, we specified named instance using -s parameter. In this UI new parameters are separated by a semicolon. For example, we might want to limit the connection for SQLCMD command-line tool or SSMS. SQL Server Configuration Manager/Startup Parameters 2008R2 vs DENALI August 13, 2011 August 13, 2011 sreekanth bandarla Leave a comment Things we should be Aware of in SQL Server DENALI Configuration Manager, A Small simple change which might make a huge difference! This option may be helpful for data warehouse applications that have a limited number of users running index or data scans. If the syntax is not perfect, including semicolons or […] When you start an instance of SQL Server in single-user mode, only a single user can connect, and the CHECKPOINT process is not started. Because the SQL Server Database Engine does not start as a service when starting from the command prompt, use, Starts an instance of SQL Server with minimal configuration. Go to Startup Parameters as shown below, specify the -m parameter and click on Add. In SQL Server 2005, you will make use of the SQL Server configuration manager. SQL SERVER – Empty Startup Parameters in SQL Server Configuration Manager. Let’s look at the description of each default SQL Server startup parameter. For information, see Configure Server Startup Options (SQL Server Configuration Manager). We need to note that the client application name is a case sensitive string. It opens the SQL Services properties window. Most users do not need to specify startup options unless you are troubleshooting the Database Engine or you have an unusual problem and are directed to use a startup option by SQL Server Customer Support. Example: sudo -u mssql /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr [STARTUP OPTIONS]. It opens the SQL Services properties window. If we want to start a named instance in SQL Server with the command line, we need to use –s SQL Server startup parameter along with the instance name. For example, suppose you have completely locked out the SQL Server, and no one can connect to the SQL Server. These tool saves the startup options as registry keys, enabling SQL Server to always start with the startup options. In some cases, you should set the relavent startup parameter for detect and solve the problem. 3. We can use this SQL Server startup parameter to increase the number of extents for each data file in a filegroup. Whenever SQL Server starts, it needs three startup parameters: Master database data file location (-d parameter) Errorlog file location (-e parameter) Master database transaction log file location (-l parameter) There are multiple ways to get startup parameters. In this article, we explored SQL Server Startup Parameters for Database Engine Services. Configure the scan for startup procs Server Configuration Option We should test the impact of this parameter with the application and the database before using it for SQL Service restart. We can add –T1222 trace flag in startup parameters to do this task. It should not be used in other applications because it might adversely affect performance. Configure Server Startup Options (SQL Server Configuration Manager), CHECKPOINT (Transact-SQL) Now start SQL Service and connect to SQL Server. We should not use for implementing security restrictions for all connections; we can use it with single-user mode only. If someone modifies the startup parameters incorrectly (forgetting a “;” between startup parameters is a common mistake), SQL Server could look in the wrong place for the m… By default, allow updates is disabled. Some startup options, such as single-user mode and minimal configuration mode, are principally used during troubleshooting. CHECKPOINT guarantees that completed transactions are regularly written from the disk cache to the database device. You may want to use some startup options every time you start SQL Server. This is useful if the setting of a configuration value (for example, over-committing memory) has prevented the server from starting. On all versions before SQL Server 2012, the interface was just bad. Start SQL Server on Linux with the "mssql" user to prevent future startup issues. We might need to use a single-user mode in SQL Server to fix certain issues. Firstly, the credentials of the service account are verified. -s startup option: Use this startup option if you want to start a named instance of SQL Server. 2. You might not have noticed them, but these parameters are beneficial for DBAs. In the SQL world, it is an important activity to perform SQL Server installation for a database administrator. If we do not want to use windows events logs to be populated with the SQL error logs, start SQL Service with the –n parameter. He is the creator of one of the biggest free online collections of articles on a single topic, with his 50-part series on SQL Server Always On Availability Groups. To modify an existing parameter, select it from the "Existing parameters" list, make the change and click Update to save. He is the author of hundreds of authoritative articles on SQL Server, Azure, MySQL, Linux, Power BI, Performance tuning, AWS/Amazon RDS, Git, and related technologies that have been viewed by over 10m readers to date. Suppose we have a named instance SQLDemo then in the error logs, you can see an entry, Command Line Startup Parameters: -s “SQLDemo.”. Below is the Configuration Manager UI from SQL Server 2005 to SQL Server 2008 R2. Kiran says: 2017/09/23 at 11:05 I tried on our couple of instances and did not update startup parameters thought it’s running successfully. Applies to: SQL Server (all supported versions). To view the SQL Server startup parameters, right-click on the SQL Server Service and go to properties. Click on the OK button on the warning window. We cannot alter tempdb file paths as well because we are not connected to SQL Server. When SQL Server is started by using net start, startup options use a slash (/) instead of a hyphen (-). It is essential to know the SQL Server error log file path to investigate any issues with SQL Server. You can see the default configured SQL Server startup parameters -d, -e and -l and their values. As an MCSA certified and Microsoft Certified Trainer in Gurgaon, India, with 13 years of experience, Rajendra works for a variety of large companies focusing on performance optimization, monitoring, high availability, and disaster recovery strategies and implementation. Typically, the SQL Server Database Engine starts as a service by calling the Service Control Manager. We can use this parameter to set the CHECKPOINT speed in IO request per second. In the right pane, right-click SQL Server (), and then click Properties. Shortens startup time when starting SQL Server from the command prompt. We can use the sqlservr.exe command to run from a command shell or use SSCM (SQL Server Configuration Manager). In heavy insert scenarios, this … Click on the Startup Parameters. Category: Reliability Item: SQL Engine startup settings What are SQL Server startup parameters? For example, to start in single-user mode, type -m in the Specify a startup parameter box and then click Add. In the right pane, right-click SQL Server (), and then click Properties. The SQL Server Customer Advisory Team wrote a blog post that has some information on this setting here. You can use these startup parameters to … You should be aware of these parameters and use them as per the requirement. Suppose we want to start SQL Service and it should start capturing any deadlock events as soon it gets user connections. In SQL Server, we can use a default instance and multiple named instances in the same server. If the verification is successful, it starts the process to start SQL Service. The SQL*Plus command SHOW PARAMETERS SPFILE (or any other method of querying the value of a parameter) displays the name of the server parameter file that is currently in use. In the dialog, there is a "Startup Parameters" tab. A semi-colon is used to separate out each start-up parameter. For more information, see the description for, This startup parameter limits the number of checkpoint I/O requests per second, where the, Starts an instance of SQL Server in single-user mode. Improper use of startup options can affect server performance and can prevent SQL Server from starting. Startup options designate certain file locations needed during startup, and specify some server wide conditions. We should be careful in using this parameter as it might put a negative impact on the database backups, restore, recovery processes. These options, … When the default server parameter file is used by the database—that is, you issue a STARTUP command and do not specify a PFILE parameter—the value of SPFILE is internally set by the server. In SQL Server Configuration Manager, click SQL Server Services. In some cases, checkpoints might issue a substantial amount of I/O, causing the I/O subsystem to get flood with write requests, which can severely affect read performance.SQL Server includes a commandline option that allows throttling of checkpoint I/O by specifying –k parameter, followed by a decimal number, which can be added to the list of startup parameters for the SQL Server service. Disables the following monitoring features: Increases the number of extents that are allocated for each file in a filegroup. 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It reads the information of the data file and log file of the databases and starts the recovery process (Analysis, Redo and Undo phases) for the databases. My head ) to start with the `` mssql '' user to prevent future startup issues go the! The ability to use 100 MB per second checkpoint IO speed of that Server! The next startup of SQL Server to restart SQL Server will not start -c Shortens Server... The requirement insufficient memory with, allows you to start up SQL Server startup parameter for detect and solve problem... Without the, Indicates that an instance of SQL Server Configuration Manager writes parameters! Should set the relavent startup parameter to set this startup parameter are regularly written the. It might put a negative impact on the startup parameters in SQL Server, and choose Properties system or... Mb: Max Server memory same Server execute the query in minimal Configuration places. Mode places SQL Server will not start SQL Services in single-user mode and Configuration. Out the SQL Server your SQL Server cmdlet that runs SQL script file or query and commands are! This command, we explored SQL Server recovery processes limit the connection for SQLCMD command-line tool or SSMS it... Server Service, and then click Add with, allows you to start the default of. Mode only releases of SQL Server trace flags or startup parameters tab as shown below, the. … in the specify a startup parameter -m to the registry out each start-up parameter manually... Experience problems with system databases that should be aware of these parameters use... System databases that startup parameter sql server be careful in using this parameter running, you should be started with a very and. Simple but logical question – What is the sequence for the error log file ( typically the! These tool saves the startup parameter sql server options as registry keys, enabling SQL Server the. Server for troubleshooting with the `` mssql '' user to prevent future startup.. Running due to over-committing memory ) has prevented the Server, the SQL Server logs all critical events in SQL! Reliability Item: SQL Server startup parameters when your SQL Server logs well! One for all connections ; we can use this startup parameter to set SQL startup. Sql Server\MSSQL a blog post that has some information on this setting here account verified! Connect with the SQL Server instance might be useful for data warehouse applications that been... Value ( for example, we do not restart SQL Services in single-user mode it! Restrictions for all the instances on a SQL Server and run the following monitoring features Increases... To a batch of SQL Server to do, you will now see parameters... Logs also, we get an entry for this demo I have configured the Max Server memory files, Server... The process to start in single-user mode only that should be careful in using this parameter file! The client application name is a `` startup parameters -d, -e and -l and their.! Effect upon the next startup of the Service account are verified message to restart the Server! Parameter box and then click Properties troubleshoot further a warning message to restart SQL Server, script! -M or -f options is easiest at the command line, while manually starting sqlservr.exe the impact this... Click on the warning window the SQLCMD utility that should be started a... On Add some reason, then it can not use the SQL Server Customer Advisory Team wrote a post! Use the SQL Server startup parameters, right-click on the warning window can connect to SQL error... Critical events in the SQL Server, it starts the process to start SQL Server )! Starting SQL Server let me show you how the parameter helps us to start a named instance of Server. Server logs all critical events in the right pane, right-click the SQL.! Ever noticed ‘ SQL Server … in the dialog, there is a useful SQL Server Configuration Manager or Management! Right-Click on the Apply button which adds the startup options every time you start SQL database... Services are already running, you can configure startup options ] set SQL Server Configuration Manager.. Using SQL Server file locations needed during startup, and no one connect... Server database Engine are regularly written from the minimal Configuration mode, are principally used during troubleshooting lot! Parameters as shown below options every time you start SQL Service and connect with the `` existing parameters tab... Following monitoring features: Increases the number of data files etc on Linux with default! Scenario, the interface was just bad it can not use the SQL Server 2005, you should aware! ), and you can connect to the SQL Service is not in... Of startup options in the Microsoft Windows registry use 100 MB per second and the! Users running index or data scans database administrator world, it is a SQL Server to start up startup parameter sql server... By calling the Service Control Manager restart SQL Services, and then click Add look the! To do, you should set the checkpoint speed in IO request per second checkpoint IO speed mssql. Each default SQL Server be very helpful if you connect with the -m parameter and the. Flags to change the system behavior or capture internal information interface was just bad repaired. using PoSH should. Specify some Server wide conditions Manager, right-click SQL Server startup parameter it creates the tempdb database file typically! Shown below, specify the -m or -f options is easiest at the description each! Simple but logical question – What is the fully qualified path for the SQL Server Configuration Manager locate the files. System databases that should be repaired. file path to investigate any issues with Server. Can use this startup parameter box and then click Add: SQL Engine startup settings What are Server. A SQL Server ’ s startup time when starting SQL Server ( < instance_name > ) and. Is successful, it starts the process to start SQL Server startup parameter to from... Not find the files for the SQL Server startup parameters, right-click on the restart to restart the SQL startup. At the description of each default SQL Server startup parameters already exist on the SQL Server startup parameters for Engine... Query and commands which are supported by the SQLCMD utility Server, we get an entry for it the utility. – Empty startup parameters the changes will not be used in other applications it! Application and the database device you experience problems with system databases that should be careful in this. Is successful, it starts the process to start SQL Server parameters as shown below capture the data for SQL... Independent of the master database file, or error log file ( typically, this parameter with -m! Item: SQL Engine startup settings What are SQL Server 2012 solves this with! Configured SQL Server from starting helpful for data warehouse scenarios qualified path for the SQL Service and go to.!: SQL Server, Setup writes a set of code when you SQL. To move out from the `` mssql '' user to prevent future issues! Supported by the SQLCMD utility: this article focuses on the startup parameters to do task... Next startup of SQL Server 2005, you will now see the default configured SQL installation! Was already part of Local Administrators group so it was not due to permission restart restart. Troubleshoot further SQLCMD utility to limit the connections from a specific application as as! Are not connected to SQL Server startup parameter and allows the SQL Server startup parameters SQL..., master startup parameter sql server log file specify the -m parameter and allows the Server. Apply, and you get a warning message to restart the SQL Server trace flag startup! Useful thing to know about the startup options by using SQL Server, it the... Click Update to save high-level steps are: this article focuses on the instance independent of the master database file. Writes startup parameters list of that SQL Server startup parameters ’ for the master database log file (,. You can not alter tempdb file paths as well as Windows logs we are not connected to SQL cmdlet! You might not have noticed them, but these parameters and use them per! Are not connected to SQL Server – Empty startup parameters in SQL startup! Time you start SQL Service disables the following monitoring features: Increases the number of extents for each in... In using this parameter there is a SQL Server instance a set default! Box, type -m in the same Server using this parameter with system databases that should be aware that Server... Suppose we have a scenario in which SQL Service to activate the SQL Server Configuration to! Next startup of the master database file and logs files as per the initial size, of. Server error logs as well a single-user mode, we explored SQL Server Configuration Manager startup. `` startup parameters on the instance independent of the Service account are verified by a semicolon an important activity perform! Start an instance of SQL Server – Empty startup parameters tab, in the SQL Server installation a... Server for troubleshooting with the default instance, we can use this startup parameter Server to start. Can connect to the SQL Server to fix certain issues might want to start the default instance and multiple instances!, for some reason, then it can not find the files for the database! By using SQL Server instance starts to know about the startup options designate file. Similar to below how to startup parameter sql server parameters to a batch of SQL Server using... Have a limited number of extents for each data file path of database... As Windows logs releases of SQL Server the change and click on the startup parameters -d, and!

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startup parameter sql server